Higher education students' perceptions of ChatGPT: A global study of early reactions

Higher education students' perceptions of ChatGPT: A global study of early reactions

 

Dejan Ravšelj (1), Damijana Keržič (1), Nina Tomaževič (1), Lan Umek (1), Nejc Brezovar (1), Noorminshah A Iahad (2), Ali Abdulla Abdulla (3), Anait Akopyan (4), Magdalena Waleska Aldana Segura (5,6), Jehan AlHumaid (7), Mohamed Farouk Allam (8), et al.  

 

1. Faculty of Public Administration, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.

2. Department of Information Systems, Faculty of Management, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Skudai, Johor Bahru, Malaysia.

3. Department of Computer Science and IT, State University of Zanzibar (SUZA), Zanzibar, Tanzania.

4. Department of English for the Humanities, Southern Federal University, Rostov-on-Don, Russia.

5. Education Department, Galileo University, Guatemala, Guatemala.

6. Physics Department, San Carlos de Guatemala University, Guatemala, Guatemala.

7. Department of Preventive Dental Sciences, College of Dentistry, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.

8. Department of Family Medicine, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.

 

PLoS One. 2025 Feb 5;20(2):e0315011. 

 

DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0315011. 

 

Abstract

The paper presents the most comprehensive and large-scale global study to date on how higher education students perceived the use of ChatGPT in early 2024. With a sample of 23,218 students from 109 countries and territories, the study reveals that students primarily used ChatGPT for brainstorming, summarizing texts, and finding research articles, with a few using it for professional and creative writing. They found it useful for simplifying complex information and summarizing content, but less reliable for providing information and supporting classroom learning, though some considered its information clearer than that from peers and teachers. Moreover, students agreed on the need for AI regulations at all levels due to concerns about ChatGPT promoting cheating, plagiarism, and social isolation. However, they believed ChatGPT could potentially enhance their access to knowledge and improve their learning experience, study efficiency, and chances of achieving good grades. While ChatGPT was perceived as effective in potentially improving AI literacy, digital communication, and content creation skills, it was less useful for interpersonal communication, decision-making, numeracy, native language proficiency, and the development of critical thinking skills. Students also felt that ChatGPT would boost demand for AI-related skills and facilitate remote work without significantly impacting unemployment. Emotionally, students mostly felt positive using ChatGPT, with curiosity and calmness being the most common emotions. Further examinations reveal variations in students' perceptions across different socio-demographic and geographic factors, with key factors influencing students' use of ChatGPT also being identified. Higher education institutions' managers and teachers may benefit from these findings while formulating the curricula and instructions/regulations for ChatGPT use, as well as when designing the teaching methods and assessment tools. Moreover, policymakers may also consider the findings when formulating strategies for secondary and higher education system development, especially in light of changing labor market needs and related digital skills development.

Ravšelj D, Keržič D, Tomaževič N, Umek L, Brezovar N, A Iahad N, Abdulla AA, Akopyan A, Aldana Segura MW, AlHumaid J, Allam MF, Alló M, Andoh RPK, Andronic O, Arthur YD, Aydın F, Badran A, Balbontín-Alvarado R, Ben Saad H, Bencsik A, Benning I, Besimi A, Bezerra DDS, Buizza C, Burro R, Bwalya A, Cachero C, Castillo-Briceno P, Castro H, Chai CS, Charalambous C, Chiu TKF, Clipa O, Colombari R, Corral Escobedo LJH, Costa E, Crețulescu RG, Crispino M, Cucari N, Dalton F, Demir Kaya M, Dumić-Čule I, Dwidienawati D, Ebardo R, Egbenya DL, Faris ME, Fečko M, Ferrinho P, Florea A, Fong CY, Francis Z, Ghilardi A, González-Fernández B, Hau D, Hossain MS, Hug T, Inasius F, Ismail MJ, Jahić H, Jessa MO, Kapanadze M, Kar SK, Kateeb ET, Kaya F, Khadri HO, Kikuchi M, Kobets VM, Kostova KM, Krasmane E, Lau J, Law WHC, Lazăr F, Lazović-Pita L, Lee VWY, Li J, López-Aguilar DV, Luca A, Luciano RG, Machin-Mastromatteo JD, Madi M, Manguele AL, Manrique RF, Mapulanga T, Marimon F, Marinova GI, Mas-Machuca M, Mejía-Rodríguez O, Meletiou-Mavrotheris M, Méndez-Prado SM, Meza-Cano JM, Mirķe E, Mishra A, Mital O, Mollica C, Morariu DI, Mospan N, Mukuka A, Navarro Jiménez SG, Nikaj I, Nisheva MM, Nisiforou E, Njiku J, Nomnian S, Nuredini-Mehmedi L, Nyamekye E, Obadić A, Okela AH, Olenik-Shemesh D, Ostoj I, Peralta-Rizzo KJ, Peštek A, Pilav-Velić A, Pires DRM, Rabin E, Raccanello D, Ramie A, Rashid MMU, Reuter RAP, Reyes V, Rodrigues AS, Rodway P, Ručinská S, Sadzaglishvili S, Salem AAMS, Savić G, Schepman A, Shahpo SM, Snouber A, Soler E, Sonyel B, Stefanova E, Stone A, Strzelecki A, Tanaka T, Tapia Cortes C, Teira-Fachado A, Tilga H, Titko J, Tolmach M, Turmudi D, Varela-Candamio L, Vekiri I, Vicentini G, Woyo E, Yorulmaz Ö, Yunus SAS, Zamfir AM, Zhou M, Aristovnik A. Higher education students' perceptions of ChatGPT: A global study of early reactions. PLoS One. 2025 Feb 5;20(2):e0315011. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0315011

 

https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0315011

Role of ivermectin and colchicine in the treatment of COVID-19: a randomized controlled clinical trial

Role of ivermectin and colchicine in the treatment of COVID-19: a randomized controlled clinical trial

 

Hemmat Abd El-Salam Ahmed Salama (1), Eman El-Sayed Ahmed (2), Ghada Essam El-Din Amin, Mohamed Farouk Allam (1), Ahmed Nour El-Din Hassan (3), Mohamed Abd El Rahman Hassan El Shayeb (2)

 

1. Family Medicine Department, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.

2. Internal Medicine Department, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.

3. Clinical Pharmacology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Galala University, Suez, Egypt.

 

The Journal of Infection in Developing Countries 2024 Dec 31;18(12.1):S298-S304. 

 

DOI: 10.3855/jidc.19862

 

Abstract

Introduction: The objective of this study was to assess the effectiveness of ivermectin and colchicine as treatment options for coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19).

Methodology: A three-arm randomized controlled clinical trial was conducted in the Triage Clinic of the family medicine department at Ain Shams University Hospitals on participants who had been diagnosed with moderate COVID-19. Patients aged < 18 years or > 65 years, with any co-morbidities, pregnant or lactating females, and those with mild or severe COVID-19 confirmed cases were excluded. Sealed envelopes were used for randomization of intervention or control. Patients are followed until there was improvement of symptoms and no development of new symptoms for over one month.

Results: A total of 120 patients (40.16 ± 10.74 years) with COVID-19 were enrolled; 40 patients in each arm. Out of them, 44 (36.6%) were male and 76 (63.4%) were female. Fever and cough were the predominant symptoms in each group. There was no statistically significant difference in the mean duration of fever between the ivermectin, colchicine, and control groups (7.3 ± 1.68, 6.6 ± 1.58, and 7.075 ± 1.58 days, respectively). The majority of patients (67.5%, 70%, and 72.5%) were completely cured within 10 days of infection, with no differences between the three groups (p > 0.05). A statistically significant improvement of inflammatory markers occurred in each of the three groups over time with no statistically significant difference between them.

Conclusions: Ivermectin and colchicine have no beneficial effect over standard care in the treatment of COVID-19.

 

Keywords: Ain Shams University; COVID-19; clinical trial; colchicine; ivermectin.

 

Ahmed Salama HAE, Ahmed EE, Amin GEE, Allam MF, Hassan ANE, Hassan El Shayeb MAER. Role of ivermectin and colchicine in the treatment of COVID-19: a randomized controlled clinical trial. J Infect Dev Ctries. 2024 Dec 31;18(12.1):S298-S304. doi: 10.3855/jidc.

 

https://www.jidc.org/index.php/journal/article/view/39863946

In Memoriam Dimitrios Trichopoulos (1938-2014)

In Memoriam Dimitrios Trichopoulos (1938-2014)

Mohamed Farouk Allam, MPH, PhD [1,2]

1. Department of Family Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.

2. Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Cordoba, Spain.

Correspondence:

Mohamed Farouk Allam, Department of Family Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University, 11566 Abbasia, Cairo, Egypt.

Phone: + (202) 24346888 Mobile: + (2) 011 43559946

E-mail: farouk.allam@med.asu.edu.eg

Cite as: Mohamed Farouk Allam. In Memoriam Dimitrios Trichopoulos (1938-2014). Authorea. February 05, 2025.

DOI: 10.22541/au.173879100.08304719/v1

Short Title: Dimitrios Trichopoulos.

Word count: 262.

Keywords: Athens, cancer epidemiology, case control study, Dimitrios Trichopoulos, Greece, In memoriam, Lung cancer. 

Abstract

In 2024, the 10th anniversary of Prof. Dimitrios Trichopoulos’s passing commemorated his remarkable contributions to public health. Born in Volos, Greece, in 1938, Trichopoulos revolutionized the understanding of secondhand smoke with his groundbreaking 1983 study published inThe Lancet . This research, focusing on Greek non-smoking women married to smokers, demonstrated a clear link between secondhand smoke and lung cancer. The findings provided critical evidence that led to widespread smoking bans in enclosed public spaces, ultimately saving countless lives. In addition to this pioneering work, Trichopoulos was a passionate advocate for the Mediterranean Diet and a leading figure in cancer epidemiology. His tenure at institutions such as the University of Athens, the Karolinska Institute, and the Harvard School of Public Health left an indelible mark on global cancer prevention efforts. A decade after his passing, his legacy continues to shape public health policies and enhance awareness of cancer risks.

Keywords: Dimitrios Trichopoulos, Memoriam, Epidemiology, Cancer Prevention, Lung Cancer, Smoking.

Perspective

From May 9-11, 2024, the International Primary Care Respiratory Group (IPCRG) held its 12th World Conference in Athens. Throughout the conference, I couldn’t help but remember one of the most influential epidemiologists in recent history: Prof. Dimitrios Trichopoulos.

This extraordinary epidemiologist was born in Volos, Greece, in 1938 and passed away in Athens in 2014. It has now been ten years since the death of a scientist who significantly changed our understanding of smoking. In 1983, Dimitrios Trichopoulos published a groundbreaking article in The Lancet, clearly demonstrating that secondhand smoke is a major risk factor for lung cancer. He conducted a case-control study on Greek non-smoking women married to smoking men [1]. The results confirmed Trichopoulos’s hypothesis that secondhand smoke increases the risk of developing cancer, particularly lung cancer. We all remember that before this article, smoking was permitted on airplanes, in restaurants, and in libraries. Thanks to his pioneering study, along with other subsequent cohort and case-control studies, smoking restrictions were implemented in enclosed public spaces [2,3,4].

Undoubtedly, the findings from Dimitrios Trichopoulos’s study and the resulting regulations have helped prevent many deaths attributed to secondhand smoke [5]. Prof. Dimitrios Trichopoulos was an outstanding epidemiologist and a pioneer in cancer epidemiology. He was also a leading advocate for the Mediterranean Diet. His contributions at the University of Athens, the Karolinska Institute, and the Harvard School of Public Health have profoundly influenced global perspectives on cancer epidemiology and prevention.

Celebrating the IPCRG 12th World Conference in Athens this year is a fitting tribute to Dimitrios Trichopoulos, marking 10 years since his passing.

Ethics Approval and Consent to Participate: Not Applicable (Opinion).

Consent for publication: Single author (corresponding author).

Availability of data and material: Not Applicable (Opinion).

Competing interests: None.

Funding: No funding was obtained for this study.

Authors’ contributions: Single author (corresponding author).

Acknowledgements: Not Applicable (Opinion).

References

1. Trichopoulos D, Kalandidi A, Sparros L. Lung cancer and passive smoking: conclusion of Greek study. Lancet 1983;2(8351):677-8. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(83)92549-7.

2. Peto J, Doll R. Passive smoking. Br J Cancer 1986;54(3):381-3. doi: 10.1038/bjc.1986.187.

3. Lee PN, Chamberlain J, Alderson MR. Relationship of passive smoking to risk of lung cancer and other smoking-associated diseases. Br J Cancer 1986;54(1):97-105. doi: 10.1038/bjc.1986.157.

4. Zaridze DG, Zemlianaia GM. Passivnoe kurenie kak faktor riska vozniknoveniia raka legkogo [Passive smoking as a risk factor in the occurrence of lung cancer]. Vopr Onkol 1991;37(11-12):1027-34. Russian.

5. Trichopoulos D. Passive smoking and lung cancer. The Ipsen lecture 1987. Scand J Soc Med 1988;16(2):75-9. doi: 10.1177/140349488801600203.

Psychological Support for Healthcare Workers in the Aftermath of the COVID-19 Pandemic?

Psychological Support for Healthcare Workers in the Aftermath of the COVID-19 Pandemic?

Francisco Marmol Bernal (1) and Mohamed Farouk Allam (2*)

1. Delegación Territorial de Salud, Cordoba, Spain

2. Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Cordoba, Cordoba, Spain

 

Juniper Online Journal of Public Health 2024; 9(3): 555762.

 

DOI: 10.19080/JOJPH.2024.09.555762

 

• What is the current psychological state of HCWs following the COVID-19 pandemic?

• Do HCWs require psychological support in the aftermath of the pandemic?

• Which professional category within the healthcare sector was more profoundly affected?

• Did the COVID-19 pandemic lead HCWs engaged in clinical practice to seek alternative roles, distancing themselves from direct patient contact?

• Are HCWs adequately trained to confront potential health disasters or future pandemics?

• What insights can be gleaned from COVID-19 regarding the care for the general population and, specifically, for HCWs?

• Is there a need to formulate new plans addressing potential health disasters or pandemics, with a specific focus on providing care for HCWs?

• Did the COVID-19 pandemic serve as either a motivating factor or a deterrent for the new generation considering careers in the health sector?

 

Keywords: Mental Health; Psychological Support; Depression; Healthcare Workers; COVID-19.

 

Francisco Marmol B, Mohamed Farouk A. Psychological Support for Healthcare Workers in the Aftermath of the COVID-19 Pandemic?. JOJ Pub Health. 2024; 9(3): 555762.

 

https://juniperpublishers.com/jojph/JOJPH.MS.ID.555762.php

A Comprehensive Review of Colchicine: An Ancient Drug with many Therapeutic Potentials. International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Phytopharmacological Research

A Comprehensive Review of Colchicine: An Ancient Drug with many Therapeutic Potentials. International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Phytopharmacological Research

 

Kholoud Elshiwy (1), Ghada Essam El-Din Amin (1,2), Mohamed Nazmy Farres (3), Rasha Samir (3), Mohamed Farouk Allam(1,4*)

1. Department of Family Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.

2. Department of Community, Environmental and Occupational Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.

3. Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.

4. Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Cordoba, Cordoba 14004, Spain.

 

International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Phytopharmacological Research 2024;14(4):17-22.

 

DOI: 10.51847/Hsll58k7kS

 

ABSTRACT

In this study, we aimed to review the literature and formulate a comprehensive understanding of colchicine and its therapeutic potential. Colchicine is one of the oldest treatments which are still used today. Colchicine is an alkaloid agent that has anti-inflammatory and pain-relieving effects. It has been used to treat inflammatory diseases such as gout, familial Mediterranean fever (FMF), and Behcet’s disease. Colchicine's ability to reduce inflammation is linked to its interaction with tubulin, a cytoskeletal structure. Colchicine inhibits neutrophil adhesion, migration, and chemotaxis. Tyrosine phosphorylation, which is crucial for neutrophil activation, is specifically inhibited by colchicine. Additionally, colchicine inhibits neutrophil deformability, which influences neutrophil extravasation. Colchicine inhibits the production of superoxide and the release of interleukin 1β and IL-6. Colchicine decreases the production of inflammasomes that stimulate caspase-1 activation and release of interleukins. Colchicine has gained attention during the COVID-19 pandemic to treat severe COVID-19 cases and to decrease mortality. Colchicine is considered a safe drug with high availability and affordability. Colchicine metabolism is affected by cytochrome P450 (CYP3A4) and P glycoprotein inhibitors, and renal and hepatic function impairment. The most documented adverse effects of colchicine are gastrointestinal symptoms e.g., diarrhea, vomiting, and nausea.

 

Key Words: Colchicine, Mechanism of action, Indications, Review, Ain Shams University.

 

Elshiwy Kh, Amin GEED, Farres MN, Samir R, Allam MF. A Comprehensive Review of Colchicine: An Ancient Drug with Many Therapeutic Potentials. Int J Pharm Phytopharmacol Res. 2024;14(4):17-22.

 

https://eijppr.com/article/a-comprehensive-review-of-colchicine-an-ancient-drug-with-many-therapeutic-potentials-nyokaryx62ld1th?html